"σιβύνη" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σιβύνη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /si.bý.nɛː/, /siˈβy.ni/, /siˈvi.ni/, /si.bý.nɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /siˈby.ne̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /siˈβy.ni/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /siˈvy.ni/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /siˈvi.ni/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Of foreign origin. Thought to be from Illyrian *sibina, comparable to Proto-Albanian *tsupina (modern thupër). Also compare Old Armenian սուին (suin, “spear”), Persian زوبین (zubin, “javelin”). Etymology templates: {{bor|grc|xil|*sibina}} Illyrian *sibina, {{der|grc|sqj-pro|*tsupina}} Proto-Albanian *tsupina, {{cog|xcl|սուին||spear}} Old Armenian սուին (suin, “spear”), {{cog|fa|زوبین||javelin|tr=zubin}} Persian زوبین (zubin, “javelin”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|σῐβῠ́νη|σῐβῠ́νης|f|first}} σῐβῠ́νη • (sĭbŭ́nē) f (genitive σῐβῠ́νης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σῐβῠ́νη|ης}} Forms: σῐβῠ́νη [canonical], sĭbŭ́nē [romanization], σῐβῠ́νης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ σῐβῠ́νη [nominative, singular], τὼ σῐβῠ́νᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ σῐβῠ́ναι [nominative, plural], τῆς σῐβῠ́νης [genitive, singular], τοῖν σῐβῠ́ναιν [dual, genitive], τῶν σῐβῠνῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ σῐβῠ́νῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν σῐβῠ́ναιν [dative, dual], ταῖς σῐβῠ́ναις [dative, plural], τὴν σῐβῠ́νην [accusative, singular], τὼ σῐβῠ́νᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σῐβῠ́νᾱς [accusative, plural], σῐβῠ́νη [singular, vocative], σῐβῠ́νᾱ [dual, vocative], σῐβῠ́ναι [plural, vocative]
  1. hunting spear, pike Categories (topical): Weapons Synonyms: ζιβύνη (zibúnē), συβίνη (subínē) Derived forms: σιβύνιον (sibúnion)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xil",
        "3": "*sibina"
      },
      "expansion": "Illyrian *sibina",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*tsupina"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *tsupina",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սուին",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սուին (suin, “spear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "زوبین",
        "3": "",
        "4": "javelin",
        "tr": "zubin"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زوبین (zubin, “javelin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of foreign origin. Thought to be from Illyrian *sibina, comparable to Proto-Albanian *tsupina (modern thupër). Also compare Old Armenian սուին (suin, “spear”), Persian زوبین (zubin, “javelin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῐβῠ́νη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sĭbŭ́nē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐβῠ́νης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σῐβῠ́νη",
      "roman": "hē sĭbŭ́nē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐβῠ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ sĭbŭ́nā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σῐβῠ́ναι",
      "roman": "hai sĭbŭ́nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σῐβῠ́νης",
      "roman": "tês sĭbŭ́nēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐβῠ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn sĭbŭ́nain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῐβῠνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn sĭbŭnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σῐβῠ́νῃ",
      "roman": "têi sĭbŭ́nēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐβῠ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn sĭbŭ́nain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σῐβῠ́ναις",
      "roman": "taîs sĭbŭ́nais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σῐβῠ́νην",
      "roman": "tḕn sĭbŭ́nēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐβῠ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ sĭbŭ́nā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σῐβῠ́νᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s sĭbŭ́nās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐβῠ́νη",
      "roman": "sĭbŭ́nē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐβῠ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "sĭbŭ́nā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐβῠ́ναι",
      "roman": "sĭbŭ́nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐβῠ́νη",
        "2": "σῐβῠ́νης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σῐβῠ́νη • (sĭbŭ́nē) f (genitive σῐβῠ́νης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐβῠ́νη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Illyrian terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "grc:Weapons",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "sibúnion",
          "word": "σιβύνιον"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hunting spear, pike"
      ],
      "id": "en-σιβύνη-grc-noun-R1hZDUwa",
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "pike",
          "pike"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "zibúnē",
          "word": "ζιβύνη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "subínē",
          "word": "συβίνη"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si.bý.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈβy.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈvi.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.bý.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈby.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈβy.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈvy.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈvi.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σιβύνη"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sibúnion",
      "word": "σιβύνιον"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "xil",
        "3": "*sibina"
      },
      "expansion": "Illyrian *sibina",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*tsupina"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *tsupina",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սուին",
        "3": "",
        "4": "spear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սուին (suin, “spear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "زوبین",
        "3": "",
        "4": "javelin",
        "tr": "zubin"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زوبین (zubin, “javelin”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of foreign origin. Thought to be from Illyrian *sibina, comparable to Proto-Albanian *tsupina (modern thupër). Also compare Old Armenian սուին (suin, “spear”), Persian زوبین (zubin, “javelin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "σῐβῠ́νη",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sĭbŭ́nē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐβῠ́νης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σῐβῠ́νη",
      "roman": "hē sĭbŭ́nē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐβῠ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ sĭbŭ́nā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σῐβῠ́ναι",
      "roman": "hai sĭbŭ́nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σῐβῠ́νης",
      "roman": "tês sĭbŭ́nēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐβῠ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn sĭbŭ́nain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σῐβῠνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn sĭbŭnôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σῐβῠ́νῃ",
      "roman": "têi sĭbŭ́nēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σῐβῠ́ναιν",
      "roman": "toîn sĭbŭ́nain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σῐβῠ́ναις",
      "roman": "taîs sĭbŭ́nais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σῐβῠ́νην",
      "roman": "tḕn sĭbŭ́nēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σῐβῠ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ sĭbŭ́nā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σῐβῠ́νᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s sĭbŭ́nās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐβῠ́νη",
      "roman": "sĭbŭ́nē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐβῠ́νᾱ",
      "roman": "sĭbŭ́nā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σῐβῠ́ναι",
      "roman": "sĭbŭ́nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐβῠ́νη",
        "2": "σῐβῠ́νης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "σῐβῠ́νη • (sĭbŭ́nē) f (genitive σῐβῠ́νης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σῐβῠ́νη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Illyrian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Illyrian",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Illyrian terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Weapons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hunting spear, pike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spear",
          "spear"
        ],
        [
          "pike",
          "pike"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/si.bý.nɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈβy.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈvi.ni/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/si.bý.nɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈby.ne̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈβy.ni/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈvy.ni/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈvi.ni/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zibúnē",
      "word": "ζιβύνη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "subínē",
      "word": "συβίνη"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σιβύνη"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σιβύνη meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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